So the last few days have been challenging. The slightly macabre post title really doesn't even capture the half of it. In the back of our minds, we sort of had the idea that things were sailing along too smoothly. The next big bump appeared to be Isaak's ostomy reversal (next week if you can believe that!). We dared to hope that all was well. The twins had other ideas. The main one?
Scare the crap out of mommy and daddy.
So we don't know if we are out of the proverbial woods with them yet, but here is a quick rundown of what has transpired since Thursday:
Thursday afternoon, it was becoming pretty apparent that Penny was not feeling well. She was not complaining during diaper changes or assessments - usually she cuts up like crazy - and her little belly was starting to look distended. You can see now that we were suddenly terrified (absolutely, unbelievably terrified) when thinking about where this could be headed. Yes, the very real possibility that our little girl had NEC reared it's ugly, cobra-like head.
X-rays showed there were large gas bubbles in the intestines but no free air. All oral feeds were stopped and TPN was ordered up. The last thing you want to do in a NEC case is keep shoving food in there and complicating things even more. Repeat X-rays were carried out over the next couple of days. Nothing that could be interpreted as NEC showed up, and Penny continued to have good bowel sounds. Eventually, she passed all the air and they began very low volume feeds on Sunday. They will gradually ramp her up during the week to full volume while monitoring her response very, very closely.
So what was this episode? Is it really resolved, or will it return? The answer to both of those questions is, unfortunately, "No one knows." They think it might have been a reaction to human milk fortifier (HMF). She has been getting this since about week 2, but feed volumes have really been bumping up lately and so it might have crossed some comfortable threshold.
We wait with bated breath as she moves back to oral feeds. They are going to withold HMF and just feed her mommy's finest until her volume is all the way back to max. We are by no means out of the woods but at least positive progress has been made. Cross your fingers!
In the good news vein, she has spent the whole day sans supplemental oxygen or flow. Her sats have stayed in the upper 90s and she has been a little trooper.
Oh, the "eating via her scalp bit"? Penny is a very bad "stick" when it comes to placing IVs. (Remember they were never able to place a PICC line in her.) After 3 IVs in 3 days had to be replaced, they resorted to a scalp IV. Apparently there are "lots of juicy veins up there." So far, so good. She's been happier and her IV hasn't acted up. Here is her IV/Hair Bow (via cell phone cam, so not the greatest):
On to Isaak. Little guy is getting a transfusion today and tomorrow and is on two different antibiotics, an anti-fungal and they resumed caffeine.
Not yay.
He had been just cruising along gaining weight and flirting with nurses. Then on Saturday he had a low hematocrit, low white cell count and low(ering) platelet count. He wasn't really acting up, but wasn't fully himself. Another set of blood work this morning confirmed the trend. Even lower readings were recorded AND he had slightly elevated CRP levels (C-reactive protein). At the same time, he was beginning to have more bradycardia and apnea events.
All this likely points to an infection. According to the doc, the blood work is behaving more like fungal infection, but given his history and the recent changing of the PICC, she would suspect bacterial. Changing PICCs can release bacteria into the bloodstream even though they do everything they can to avoid it.
So he probably has something.
Maybe.
It could also just be stress and anemia (which he certainly has).
Pending cultures, they will continue the medication. You do NOT want your preemie to get a full-blown infection. Their immune systems just aren't up to it and prophylactic antibiotics can head off major issues. The caffeine already appears to be reducing his apnea and bradys and the transfusions should help bump his energy level up. We really want him to be healthy next week!
To add to the stress on his little self, he has also gotten 5 immunizations over 5 days and it's possible that those are messing with his body and all the readings. He needed them and was doing fine when they began but there is a reason they only give one a day to these little guys! (You'd get them all at once if you were a normal 2 month old...and you would do just fine). Penny is on day 4 of 5. They started on the same day, but had to suspend hers due to her difficulties. She seems to be a-ok so far.
So that is all the news that is fit to display via photon emissions. We'll hopefully have another (positive) post up sooner rather than later.
Showing posts with label anemia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label anemia. Show all posts
Monday, July 5, 2010
Sunday, June 27, 2010
8 Weeks, 2 Days and Growing Like Weeds
Well, it's been almost a week since the last post, so I figure the twins' adoring public deserves another update. Overall, it's a happy thing we haven't posted as the news is almost all positive. So the old "no news is good news" adage applies here. Mostly, I figure you want more pictures, and we have those right here!
Isaak finished up his course of Epogen this week, and boy what a difference it made. He had been doing quite well from a respiratory standpoint but began showing signs of breathing difficulties before they started the treatment. He was also pale as a ghost. They didn't want to transfuse because of the various risks associated with the procedure. Almost as importantly, severe anemia tends to jump start red blood cell production and a transfusion can stop that process cold. They began the Epogen course and hoped that it would kick in before a transfusion was absolutely required. It appears to have worked. They won't do another reticulocyte or hematocrit count for a couple of days, but visually, he is like a different baby. He spends most of his time at room air concentrations with about 2 lpm of flow. With luck, they will begin turning down his flow a little bit at a time.
The biggest concern with Isaak has really been his weight gain (or lack thereof). He has been getting a mix of oral and IV nutrition but had nearly stopped gaining weight. You could see that he was longer, but just wasn't getting much heavier. Each time he would gain a few ounces, he'd give back half of that in a couple days. This was likely caused by a combination of the "dumping" he was experiencing from his ostomy and possibly the anemia (the body has to work harder to cover for the low hematocrit). Even after the dumping improved dramatically he still wasn't gaining as quickly as needed to hit his targets in preparation for the surgery on July 13. Remember, they really want him at or as close to 2kg (4lb 6.5oz) as possible. The doctors and NPs spent quite a lot of time brainstorming over the weekend and made several adjustments including lowering his oral intake to allow for increased TPN.
It appears to have worked like a charm.
Little guy has gone from 1500g (3lb 5oz) two days ago to 1720g (3lb 13oz) tonight. His ostomy output is now very, very good. After the first night of gain, we all held our breath as we were afraid it was a fluke, but it's occurred two nights in a row. He's not puffy at all so no one thinks it's just water weight. The TPN is doing it's job right now, but of course, we hope that once his ostomy is repaired, they will be able to dramatically reduce the TPN quantity. There are many complications resulting from extended use of parenteral nutrition. The good news for him is that getting any oral food at all has been shown to have a really good protective effect on the liver and other organs.
Penny's biggest challenge has certainly not been gaining weight. The little piglet (or piglette, as her mama likes to call her) is now getting 38ml of breast milk per feed and weighed in at 1841g (4lbs 1oz) tonight! Her primary issue has been breathing. She'd been outpacing Isaak for so long, but took a slide early in the week. They ended up bumping her flow to 2 lpm (from 1 lpm a couple of weeks ago). The concern was that even at the increased flow rate, she was still needing between 28 and 30% oxygen. That is not a particularly high concentration, but we really want to be weaning them off all respiratory support. The solution was a dose of Lasix. She had begun to look puffy and edema can cause major issues with breathing since the lungs are one of the first places that fluid tends to go. After the dose, she lost almost 100g in water weight and then proceeded to get right back on track with what looks like real, solid gains.
Oh, I almost forgot, if you haven't cheated and looked at the pictures first, Penny is in a big girl crib! No more isolette for her. They began having a hard time keeping her cool enough so early Sunday morning she got a bed change. If Isaak gets a little bigger and demonstrates he can also regulate his body temp, he'll join her soon (literally, the little guys will be hanging out in the same spot for the first time since they were born).
Isaak finished up his course of Epogen this week, and boy what a difference it made. He had been doing quite well from a respiratory standpoint but began showing signs of breathing difficulties before they started the treatment. He was also pale as a ghost. They didn't want to transfuse because of the various risks associated with the procedure. Almost as importantly, severe anemia tends to jump start red blood cell production and a transfusion can stop that process cold. They began the Epogen course and hoped that it would kick in before a transfusion was absolutely required. It appears to have worked. They won't do another reticulocyte or hematocrit count for a couple of days, but visually, he is like a different baby. He spends most of his time at room air concentrations with about 2 lpm of flow. With luck, they will begin turning down his flow a little bit at a time.
The biggest concern with Isaak has really been his weight gain (or lack thereof). He has been getting a mix of oral and IV nutrition but had nearly stopped gaining weight. You could see that he was longer, but just wasn't getting much heavier. Each time he would gain a few ounces, he'd give back half of that in a couple days. This was likely caused by a combination of the "dumping" he was experiencing from his ostomy and possibly the anemia (the body has to work harder to cover for the low hematocrit). Even after the dumping improved dramatically he still wasn't gaining as quickly as needed to hit his targets in preparation for the surgery on July 13. Remember, they really want him at or as close to 2kg (4lb 6.5oz) as possible. The doctors and NPs spent quite a lot of time brainstorming over the weekend and made several adjustments including lowering his oral intake to allow for increased TPN.
It appears to have worked like a charm.
Little guy has gone from 1500g (3lb 5oz) two days ago to 1720g (3lb 13oz) tonight. His ostomy output is now very, very good. After the first night of gain, we all held our breath as we were afraid it was a fluke, but it's occurred two nights in a row. He's not puffy at all so no one thinks it's just water weight. The TPN is doing it's job right now, but of course, we hope that once his ostomy is repaired, they will be able to dramatically reduce the TPN quantity. There are many complications resulting from extended use of parenteral nutrition. The good news for him is that getting any oral food at all has been shown to have a really good protective effect on the liver and other organs.
Penny's biggest challenge has certainly not been gaining weight. The little piglet (or piglette, as her mama likes to call her) is now getting 38ml of breast milk per feed and weighed in at 1841g (4lbs 1oz) tonight! Her primary issue has been breathing. She'd been outpacing Isaak for so long, but took a slide early in the week. They ended up bumping her flow to 2 lpm (from 1 lpm a couple of weeks ago). The concern was that even at the increased flow rate, she was still needing between 28 and 30% oxygen. That is not a particularly high concentration, but we really want to be weaning them off all respiratory support. The solution was a dose of Lasix. She had begun to look puffy and edema can cause major issues with breathing since the lungs are one of the first places that fluid tends to go. After the dose, she lost almost 100g in water weight and then proceeded to get right back on track with what looks like real, solid gains.
Oh, I almost forgot, if you haven't cheated and looked at the pictures first, Penny is in a big girl crib! No more isolette for her. They began having a hard time keeping her cool enough so early Sunday morning she got a bed change. If Isaak gets a little bigger and demonstrates he can also regulate his body temp, he'll join her soon (literally, the little guys will be hanging out in the same spot for the first time since they were born).
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